Alexandrite- Oiling/Resin Infusion: Filling of
surface breaking fissures with colorless oil, wax, resin or other
colorless substances, except glass or plastic to improve the gemstone's
appearance. |
Amethyst- This
gemstone is routinely enhanced. |
Aquamarine- Heating: The use
of heat to effect the desired alteration of color, clarity, and/or
phenomena. Residue of foreign substances in open fractures is not visible
under properly illuminated 10x magnification. |
Black Star Sapphire-
Not currently known to be enhanced. |
Blue Topaz- The use
of neutrons requiring an environmental safety release from the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC), Gamma and/or electron bombardment to alter a
gemstone's color. The irradiation by be followed by a heating process. |
Blue Zircon-
Heating: The use of heat to effect the desired alteration of color, clarity,
and/or phenomena. Residue of foreign substances in open fractures is not
visible under properly illuminated 10x magnification. |
Citrine- Heating:
The use of heat to effect the desired alteration of color, clarity, and/or
phenomena. Residue of foreign substances in open fractures is not visible
under properly illuminated 10x magnification. |
Diamonds- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Emerald- This
gemstone is routinely enhanced. Frequently oiled to
fill voids and faults in emeralds to improve the overall appearance but
not limited to this process. |
Garnet- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Iolite- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Jade- Not currently
known to be enhanced. |
Lapis Lazuli- Dyed
to give a new color, intensify present color, or improve color uniformity. |
Mexican Fire Opal-
Routinely enhanced. |
Moonstone- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Onyx- Dyeing: The
introduction of coloring matter into a gemstone to give it new color,
intensify present color or improve color uniformity. |
Opal- Not currently
known to be enhanced. |
Cultured Pearl-
Routinely enhanced. |
South Sea Cultured
Pearl- Not currently known to be enhanced. |
Peridot- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Ruby- Heating: The
use of heat to effect the desired alteration of color, clarity, and/or
phenomena. Residue of foreign substances in open fractures is not visible
under properly illuminated 10x magnification. (Frequently heat treated
to remove purple and brown overtones and to improve clarity.) |
Sapphire- Heating:
The use of heat to effect the desired alteration of color, clarity, and/or
phenomena. Residue of foreign substances in open fractures is not visible
under properly illuminated 10x magnification. |
Smokey Quartz-
Heating: The use of heat to effect the desired alteration of color, clarity,
and/or phenomena. Residue of foreign substances in open fractures is not
visible under properly illuminated 10x magnification. Also
Impregnation: The impregnation of a porous gemstone with a colorless agent
(usually plastic) to give it durability and improve appearance. |
Tigereye- This
stone is routinely enhanced. |
Tanzanite- Heating:
The use of heat to effect the desired alteration of color, clarity, and/or
phenomena. Residue of foreign substances in open fractures is not visible
under properly illuminated 10x magnification. |
Tourmaline- This
stone is routinely enhanced. |
Note: If a stone says it is
"Created" it is a man-made stone. |
Alexandrite- Stones may be oil or resin
infused with colorless oil, wax, natural resin, or unhardened manmade
material to improve appearance. |
Amethyst- This
gemstone is routinely enhanced. |
Aquamarine- Most are heat
treated to reduce green overtones. |
Black Star Sapphire-
Not currently known to be enhanced. |
Blue Topaz-
Irradiated and/or heat treated. |
Blue Zircon- Heat
treated to effect desired alteration of color and clarity. |
Citrine- Heat
treated to effect desired alteration of color and clarity. |
Diamonds- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Emerald- This
gemstone is routinely enhanced. Frequently oiled to
fill voids and faults in emeralds to improve the overall appearance. |
Garnet- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Iolite- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Jade- Not currently
known to be enhanced. |
Lapis Lazuli- Dyed
to give a new color, intensify present color, or improve color uniformity. |
Mexican Fire Opal-
Routinely enhanced. |
Moonstone- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Onyx- Dyed to give a
new color, intensify present color, or improve color uniformity. |
Opal- Not currently
known to be enhanced. |
Cultured Pearl-
Routinely enhanced. |
South Sea Cultured
Pearl- Not currently known to be enhanced. |
Peridot- Not
currently known to be enhanced. |
Ruby- Frequently heat treated to
remove purple and brown overtones and to improve clarity. |
Sapphire- Frequently heat
treated to improve color and clarity. |
Smokey Quartz-
Irradiated to alter color. May also be heat treated. |
Tigereye- This
stone is routinely enhanced. |
Tanzanite- Heat treated to
produce it's color. |
Tourmaline- Several enhancements
are used. |